![]() As a result, our electricity access databases focus on a simpler binary measure of those that have a connection to an electricity grid, or have a renewable stand-alone system or mini-grid connection of sufficient capacity to deliver the minimum bundle of energy services mentioned above. This service-level definition cannot be applied to the measurement of actual data simply because the level of data required does not exist in a large number of cases. In our projections, the average household who has gained access has enough electricity to power four lightbulbs operating at five hours per day, one refrigerator, a fan operating 6 hours per day, a mobile phone charger and a television operating 4 hours per day, which equates to an annual electricity consumption of 1 250 kWh per household with standard appliances, and 420 kWh with efficient appliances. schools and hospitals.Įlectricity access entails a household having initial access to sufficient electricity to power a basic bundle of energy services – at a minimum, several lightbulbs, phone charging, a radio and potentially a fan or television – with the level of service capable of growing over time. ![]() By defining access to modern energy services at the household level, it is recognised that some other categories are excluded, such as electricity access to businesses and public buildings that are crucial to economic and social development, i.e. This energy access definition serves as a benchmark to measure progress towards goal SDG 7.1 and as a metric for our forward-looking analysis. The IEA defines energy access as " a household having reliable and affordable access to both clean cooking facilities and to electricity, which is enough to supply a basic bundle of energy services initially, and then an increasing level of electricity over time to reach the regional average". Both databases are regularly updated and form the baseline for WEO energy access scenarios to 2040. We maintain databases on levels of national, urban and rural electrification rates and on the proportion of the population without clean cooking access. However, due to data constraints, the data and projections presented in WEO focus on two elements of energy access: a household having access to electricity and to a relatively clean, safe means of cooking. electricity for health facilities, schools and street lighting.Īll of these elements are crucial to economic and social development, as are a number of related issues that are sometimes referred to collectively as “quality of supply”, such as technical availability, adequacy, reliability, convenience, safety and affordability. Access to modern energy for public services, e.g.mechanical power for agriculture, textile and other industries. Access to modern energy that enables productive economic activity, e.g.minimum harmful effects on health and the environment as possible) cooking and heating fuels and stoves. Household access to safer and more sustainable (i.e.Household access to a minimum level of electricity. ![]() There is no single internationally-accepted and internationally-adopted definition of modern energy access. Yet significant commonality exists across definitions, including: The following methodology note describes the IEA definition of energy access, how the data for the IEA Energy Access Databases is collected, and presents the forward-looking analysis. This year, we just released our WEO-2020, looking in depths at how the Covid-19 pandemic is impacting current and future progress on energy access. More recently, the Africa Energy Outlook 2019, a special focus of the WEO-2019, analysed in detail the present status of access to energy services in Africa and the outlook for the continent. A major contribution to the debate was the Energy Access Outlook: World Energy Outlook 2017 Special Report, which provided detailed analysis on the status of energy access in developing countries and prospects to achieving universal modern energy access to 2030. The World Energy Outlook (WEO) has since 2002 devoted attention to the topic of energy access, informing the international community with key quantitative analyses, including annually-updated energy access databases, projections and estimates of the investment needs and implications for global energy use and carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions of universal energy access. Access to modern energy is essential for the provision of clean water, sanitation and healthcare and for the provision of reliable and efficient lighting, heating, cooking, mechanical power, transport and telecommunications services. Modern energy services are crucial to human well-being and to a country’s economic development.
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